1. Scope of Application This guide applies to the construction of cement deep mixing piles (CDM) for soft soil ground improvement, ensuring stability…
Introduction to Foundation Pit Support Engineering Foundation pit support engineering refers to the structural measures taken during excavation to ensure…
Introduction Foundation pit collapses are among the most critical risks in construction projects, often leading to severe accidents, property damage,…
Introduction to the Cushion Layer Method The cushion layer method involves excavating weak soil within a certain depth below the…